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Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Callable Bonds, Accrued Interest, 0 Coupon

Assuming all of the following bonds from the same issuer are callable now, which one would most likely get called first?

A) 8% maturing 1-15-2016
B) 8% maturing 1-15-2006
C) 4% maturing 1-15-2012
D) 4% maturing 1-15-2006

A: Bonds with the highest coupon rates would be the first to most likely get called. The issuer will look to issue new debt at a lower rate. Since there are two 8% bonds, the one that would most likely get called, would be the issue with the longest maturity. This is because the bond is potentially more expensive with the amount of years it has compared to the shorter one.

A customer sells a 6% corporate bond on Tuesday October 4th for regular way settlement. The bond pays interest on July 1st and January 1st. How many days of accrued interest is this customer owed?

A) 98
B) 97
C) 96
D) 57

C: Accrued interest is the interest that is due a seller of a bond since the last day they were paid. Corporate bonds pay on a 30 day month/360 day year. They also settle on the 3rd business day following the trade date (T+3). The trade settles on Friday October 7th. The last pay date was July 1st. The customer is owed 30 days for July, 30 days for August , 30 days for September and 6 days for October. You do not include the settlement date of the 7th.

Which of the following debt securities are direct obligations of the U.S. Government?

A) GNMA
B) FNMA
C) Commercial paper
D) Secured corporate bonds


Correct answer is A: Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) is a direct obligation of the Government. FNMA is a private agency. Commercial paper and all corporate debt are only guaranteed by the issuing company.

Which of the following securities have initial maturities of one year or less?

I Treasury notes
II Treasury bills
III Commercial paper
IV Treasury stock

A) I and IV
B) I, II and III
C) II and III
D) I, II and IV

C: Treasury bills have initial maturities of 1 month, 3 months and 6 months. Commercial paper has maturities of 270 days or less. Treasury notes have maturities out to two years. Treasury stock is not a debt security and has no maturity.

Zero coupon bonds pay interest:

A) At maturity
B) Semi annual
C) Monthly
D) None of the above

D: 0 Coupon bonds do not pay interest at all. The rate of return is based on the discount price that is paid, and the par that is received at maturity.


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